12/29/2023 0 Comments Professor steven fink![]() Having decisiveness, leadership, and good communication when suddenly put under serious situations after major accidents or disasters Recognizing premonitions with risk sensitivity The summarizing points of crisis management Setting safety management plans and business continuity plans (BCP) Identifying risks and carrying out risk assessment of analysis and evaluation Listing up the risks with keen risk sensitivity Crisis management, on the other hand, characterizes countermeasures against emergencies after an accident or disaster.Īs prior measures is the following six points: Risk management features before-the-event measures like accident prevention or insurance subscription. ![]() There is subtle difference between risk management that originated from insurance management and safety engineeringĪnd crisis management that started from nation level crises like the 1962 Cuban missile crisis. The above discussions lead to our definition of crisis management after a “premonition,” when a major accident or disaster “suddenly” breaks out, it is the transitional process from the “serious situation” to reach a “calming” status and “recovery.” 1.3 Relation Between Risk Management and Crisis Management Fink defined “Crisis management, i.e., plans against the turning point crisis, are the techniques to remove many of the risks and uncertainties to control own destiny to the extent possible” (Fink 1986). Koichi Oizumi, through researcher’s eyes, defined crisis management as “Predict and prevent dangers that can break out anytime and at anyplace in unexpected forms and if they take place, quickly counter them with ‘initial actions’ to minimize the damages” (Oizumi et al. Means to deal with a situation that an event that threatens the safety and security of the society is about to take place or to manage the state after one has happened. 1.2 Significance of Crisis Managementįrom a viewpoint of societal safety sciences, crisis management Quick and effective measures like lifesaving or prevention of damage spreading take place.”įrom the above, we can say the concept of crisis is a transition of how the situation progress from a serious turning point (Delbecque and de Saint Rapt 2016). , means “Policy or organization to counter a sudden large-scale disaster, accident, or event that was unexpected. Dangerous situation,” and “Kiki kanri” in Japanese, the phrase for crisis management “Kiki,” the Japanese word for crisis, means “Time or case when a serious trouble may take place. ![]() , and it is the purpose of societal safety science Avoiding the terminal stage and entering the recovery stage, that is, to prevent organizational corruption or human death at times of accidents or disasters is crisis management When recovery is not made from a crisis, there are cases the situation turns into bankruptcy for a corporation, death for human, and “terminal stage” in medical terms. Since the word has its origin in the medical field, we can describe the four stages of crisis as Steven Fink ( 1986) explained as follows: The word crisis with its origin in medicine was introduced into psychology and psychiatry and started to carry the meaning of “important point” and then generalized into a term for critical danger. The origin of the word crisis is the Greek “Krisis (judgment)” or “Krinein (decision, make selection).” The word has a meaning of a turning point for better or worse, a decisive moment, or crucial time. In other words, crisis is the time when a moderate disease condition is making a big change. ![]() Webster, one of the well-known dictionaries in the USA, defines “crisis” as the turning point of whether a disease is going to heal or to worsen. ![]()
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